Coral reefs cover less than 1% of the world's surface and yet, are among the most diverse, complex and productive ecosystems on Earth. Coral reefs provide an estimated 25% of the fish catch of developing countries, are a source of employment and leisure, and encourage the development of tourism, as well as performing vital functions in protection against storm damage and erosion.

Increasing pressure on coral reefs has lead to reef degradation and is linked to the loss of economic opportunities. It is presenting growing challenges to the livelihoods of local communities.

Humans need coral reefs. Consequently, effective management that promotes the sustainable use of marine resources is critical. CARESS recognises that reefs and people are inextricably linked, and has made a commitment to improve the health of coral reefs in India by creating opportunities for communities to take charge of their environment,